孟加拉湾南部冷池的极端事件及其机理初析          下载免费PDF全文

冯建杰  潘爱军  董昌明  林新宇  邱云 《应用海洋学学报》2024,43(1):012-019

本研究利用多源卫星遥感数据对比分析了2018年和2015年孟加拉湾南部冷池的极端异常事件。孟加拉湾南部冷池早期出现在5月，8月和 9月强度达到最大，10月开始减弱，随后逐渐消失。数据显示2018年和2015年冷池海表温度距平值分别为-0.55 ℃和0.43 ℃，是1993—2018年26 年中冷池降温最强和最弱的年份。2018年孟加拉湾南部冷池风应力距平值为0.02 N/m2，而2015年距平值为-0.01 N/m2。2018年Ekman抽吸速度距平在冷池区域为正，2015年为负。经混合层热收支计算得到，造成冷池产生的主要原因是平流效应，且2018年与2015年的夏季（6—8月）降温平流项分别占49.2%和80.7%。冷池极端事件主要发生在6月，2018年6月冷池降温是2015年的2.76倍，并且海表净热通量项和平流项的异常对冷池极端事件的产生起了重要作用。  相似文献   

广东红海湾海流季节性特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

王春阳  张永强  王恩康  金永德 《应用海洋学学报》2020,39(4):480-489

基于2017年春季和冬季的海流资料分析了红海湾海区海流特征、潮流状况、涨落潮流特性、余流特征及表层漂流特征。研究海域共布设3个临时潮位观测站和11个全潮水文观测站。根据流速、流向过程曲线和潮位过程曲线的关系，得出涨(落)潮流速最大的时刻和最小流速发生时刻与潮位关系并非固定在高(低)潮时或半潮面左右，由此看出，研究海域的潮波介于驻波与前进波之间，属于不规则半日潮流主导的海域。研究海域中大部分站位潮流属于往复流，少数站位潮流运动具有一定的旋转性，平均涨潮流速最大为7 cm/s，平均退潮流速最大为14 cm/s。春季大潮期和中潮期各站余流流向整体为偏东向，小潮期，除少数测站余流流向偏向南东向，其余测站余流流向偏西向；冬季大潮期和中潮期各站余流流向整体为偏西向，小潮期，湾西侧余流流向偏西向，湾东侧余流流向偏南东向。垂向上各层余流流速由表至底逐渐减小，流向基本一致。  相似文献   

北部湾春季季风转换时期两潜标站余流分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘天然  魏皓  赵亮  原野  刘志宇 《热带海洋学报》2010,29(3)

2007年春季季风转换期间, 在北部湾湾口两站利用潜标观测获得了80余天的流速剖面等资料序列.结合NASA喷气推进实验室物理海洋学数据分发存档中心提供的QuikSCAT海表面风场数据, 以及NOAA国家气候数据中心提供的海表面温度数据, 利用交叉谱分析方法对观测期间两站余流结构及其影响因子进行分析.结果表明: 1) 春季季风转换时期, 北部湾风场北分量具有周期为10d左右的震荡.风的输运造成密度场结构出现相应的震荡, 从而会引起密度流的变化.2) M4站余流主要由风场控制, 水体向北部湾内输运.3) M5站表底层余流差距较大, 整层余流均受到了风的直接影响, 而表层还受到了由风引起的密度流变化的影响, 因此风通过两种方式影响了M5站的余流.  相似文献   

经验模态分解方法在潮余流分离中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王国龙  吴中鼎  袁延茂  汪洋 《海洋测绘》2010,30(2):42-45

分析了用经验模态分解(EMD)方法处理非平稳信号的基本原理,完成了对实测海流资料的分离,分720h、25h、15h三种情况对EMD方法用于潮余流分离的有效性进行了验证。验证结果表明:EMD方法是一种有效的潮余流分离方法,尤其对于15h以内短期测流资料的潮余流分离具有明显的优势。  相似文献   

A detection model of underwater topography with a series of SAR images acquired at different time   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

YANG Jungang  ZHANG Jie  MENG Junmin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(4):28-37

underwater topography is one of oceanic features detected by Synthetic Aperture Radar. Underwater topography SAR imaging mechanism shows that tidal current is the important factor for underwater topography SAR imaging. Thus under the same wind field condition, SAR images for the same area acquired at different time include different information of the underwater topography. To utilize synchronously SAR images acquired at different time for the underwater topography SAR detection and improve the precision of detection, based on the detection model of underwater topography with single SAR image and the periodicity of tidal current, a detection model of underwater topography with a series of SAR images acquired at different time is developed by combing with tide and tidal current numerical simulation. To testify the feasibility of the presented model, Taiwan Shoal located at the south outlet of Taiwan Strait is selected as study area and three SAR images are used in the underwater topography detection. The detection results are compared with the field observation data of water depth carried out by R/V Dongfanghong 2, and the errors of the detection are compared with those of the single SAR image. All comparisons show that the detection model presented in the paper improves the precision of underwater topography SAR detection, and the presented model is feasible.  相似文献   

Feedback control of two-headed Brownian motors in flashing ratchet potential     

赵阿可  张红卫  李玉晓 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

We presented a detailed investigation on the movement of two-headed Brownian motors in an asymmetric potential under a feedback control. By numerical simulations the direct current is obtained. The current is periodic in the initial length of spring. There is an optimal value of the spring constant. And the dependence of the current on the opposing force is reversed. Then we found that when the change of the temperature and the opposing force have optimal values, the Brownian motors can also obtain the optimal efficiency.  相似文献   

Fronts and surface zonal geostrophic current along 115°E in the southern Indian Ocean     

HE Zhigang  DONG Zhaoqian 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(5):1-9

Altimeter and in situ data are used to estimate the mean surface zonal geostrophic current in the section along 115°E in the southern Indian Ocean,and the variation of strong currents in relation to the major fronts is studied.The results show that,in average,the flow in the core of Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC) along the section is composed of two parts,one corresponds to the jet of Subantarctic Front(SAF) and the other is the flow in the Polar Front Zone(PFZ),with a westward flow between them.The mean surface zonal geostrophic current corresponding to the SAF is up to 49 cm · s-1 at 46°S,which is the maximal velocity in the section.The eastward flow in the PFZ has a width of about 4.3 degrees in latitudes.The mean surface zonal geostrophic current corresponding to the Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current Front(SACCF) is located at 59.7 °S with velocity less than 20 cm · s-1.The location of zonal geostrophic jet corresponding to the SAF is quite stable during the study period.In contrast,the eastward jets in the PFZ exhibit various patterns,i.e.,the primary Polar Front(PF1) shows its strong meridional shift and the secondary Polar Front(PF2) does not always coincide with jet.The surface zonal geostrophic current corresponding to SAF has the significant periods of annual,semi-annual and four-month.The geostrophic current of the PFZ also shows significant periods of semi-annual and four-month,but is out of phase with the periods of the SAF,which results in no notable semi-annual and fourmonth periods in the surface zonal geostrophic current in the core of the ACC.In terms of annual cycle,the mean surface zonal geostrophic current in the core of the ACC shows its maximal velocity in June.  相似文献   

利用漂流浮标资料对黑潮及其邻近海域表层流场及其季节分布特征的分析研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

胡筱敏  熊学军  乔方利  郭炳火  林霄沛 《海洋学报》2008,30(6):1-16

利用1987年以来WOCE项目及我国自行投放或进入黑潮及其邻近海域(15°~36°N,114°~135°E)的共计323个卫星跟踪海表面漂流浮标资料,得到全年平均及季节平均的浮标轨迹及(1/4)°×(1/4)°格点平均的表层流矢量结果。分析认为:对于全年平均的表层流场,黑潮表层流路主要表现了对大洋西边界地形的适应,并呈现出6个较大的弯曲,其中在反气旋型弯曲处都发生分支或入侵现象、气旋型弯曲处这种现象却不明显。对于季节平均的表层流场,黑潮表层不同流段分别表现出各自显著的季节差异:吕宋海峡附近海域,表层水向南海的入侵只发生在秋、冬两季,而春、夏两季却不发生;在台湾以东海域,黑潮表层流路与黑潮右侧反气旋涡的存在与否密切相关,春季没有涡旋存在时,黑潮表层流路常出现气旋式大弯曲,其他三个季节反气旋涡存在时,黑潮表层流路相对平直;在台湾东北海域,黑潮表层水向东海南部陆架区的入侵以秋、冬季最强,春季次之,而夏季几乎不发生;在赤尾屿以北的东海黑潮中段,黑潮流动比较稳定,其表层平均流径走向由偏北到偏东依次约为冬(北偏东30°)、春(北偏东33°)、秋(北偏东38°)、夏(北偏东45°);流路宽度由宽至窄依次约为秋(90 km)、春(80 km)、冬(70 km)、夏(60 km),而流速由大至小依次为夏、春、秋、冬,且各季节都表现出北段流速大于南段的现象;在九州西南海域,春、秋两季黑潮表层水发生明显的向北入侵,入侵的黑潮水与东海外陆架水共同成为对马暖流的一部分来源,而夏季这种现象不明显,九州西南海域黑潮表层流路北界的位置以秋季最为偏北(但最北不超过31°N)、流路也最宽;在琉球群岛外缘海域,南半部基本没有北上的表层流存在,只有在冲绳群岛-奄美群岛以东海区,秋、夏、春三季表层反气旋涡旋都比较活跃,在涡旋的西侧有顺着冲绳群岛-奄美群岛的东北向流,其中秋季最为明显。这些结果可以为黑潮及其邻近海域的深入研究提供较为客观、直接的参考。  相似文献   

台湾浅滩大型沙波、潮流结构和推移质输运特征   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

杜晓琴  李炎  高抒 《海洋学报》2008,30(5):124-136

对2006年8月所获台湾浅滩的底质、水深、多层位流速、流向以及CTD观测数据进行了分析,探讨了台湾浅滩大型沙波区水流的时空分布特征、沉积物输运过程及影响因素,结果表明,台湾浅滩动力作用较强,底质为粗砂,其上发育的沙波波长为325~822 m,波高为14.4~20.3 m,较接近由前人总结的沙波波高、波长的关系式计算出的波高和波长。沙波波峰、波谷、迎水面和背水面流速以12.5 h为周期沿顺时针方向旋转;底部最大流速出现在半日潮周期的同一时段,对应的方向均为偏南方向,且沙波迎水面的流速大于背水面的。在两个半日潮过程中研究区域的沉积物输入量大于输出量,处于淤积状态。在潮流作用下沉积物输运量较少,沙波脊线移动较小,而台湾浅滩有较大规模的沙波运动,故认为改造沙波的主要作用力应该是风暴流。在观测的断面中涨潮推移质输运量大于落潮的,且第一个半日潮涨落潮的输运能力均较第二个半日潮的大,这可能与潮流的流速-时间不对称特征及潮能变化形式有关。  相似文献   

Seasonal distribution and relationship of water mass and suspended load in North Yellow Sea     

李真  鲍献文  王勇智  李娜  乔璐璐 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):907-918

The concentration of suspended load can be determined by its linear relationship to turbidity. Our results present the basic distribution of suspended load in North Yellow Sea. In summer, the suspended load concentration is high along the coast and low in the center of the sea. There are four regions of high concentration in the surface layer: Penglai and Chengshantou along the north of the Shandong Peninsula, and the coastal areas of Lüshun and Changshan Islands. There is a 2 mg/L contour at 124°E that separates the North Yellow Sea from regions of lower concentrations in the open sea to the west. And there is a 2 mg/L contour at 124°E that separates the North Yellow Sea from regions of lower concentrations in the open sea to the west. The distribution features in the 10 m and bottom layer are similar to the surface layer, however, the suspended load concentration declines in the 10 m layer while it increases in the bottom layer. And in the bottom layer there is a low suspended load concentration water mass at the region south of 38°N and east of 123°E extending to the southeast. In general, the lowest suspended load concentration in a vertical profile is at a depth of 10 to 20 m, the highest suspended load concentration is in the bottom near Chengshantou area. In winter, the distribution of suspended load is similar to summer, but the average concentrations are three times higher. There are two tongue-shaped high suspended load concentration belt, one occurring from surface to seafloor, extends to the north near Chengshantou and the other invades north to south along the east margin of Dalian Bay. They separate the low suspended load concentration water masses in the center of North Yellow Sea into east and west parts. Vertical distribution is quite uniform in the whole North Yellow Sea because of the cooling effect and strong northeast winds. The distribution of suspended load has a very close relationship to the current circulation and wind-induced waves in the North Yellow Sea. Because of this, we have been able to show for the first time that the distribution of suspended load can be used to identify water masses.  相似文献